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Indian Boundary

Indian Boundary is a Minnesota historical marker in Clay County.

U. S. highway 75, crossing of Buffalo River, near Georgetown · location approximate

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The Indian boundary as drawn by the Prairie du Chien Treaty of 1825 extended from the mouth of this river on the Red generally southeastward through Minnesota to the St. Croix. To the south was Sioux country, to the north, Chippewa, but neither tribe paid much attention to the line as surveyed and marked.

Verbatim 1940 text, presented as a historical record, not current interpretation. Minnesota now calls the 1862 conflict the U.S.-Dakota War and has since replaced the wording on some of these signs.

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Historical maps covering this location

Colton's Minnesota & Dakota (1859), 1859, covering the location of Indian Boundary, with a pin at the marker's coordinates
Colton's Minnesota & Dakota (1859), 1859, covering this location. Barry Lawrence Ruderman Map Collection, Stanford Libraries. The pin is ours and the location is approximate.
Example

For example, one family's tree showed the Articles of Confederation marker in Pennsylvania standing under a mile from where William Gabby lived in the 1760s.

What that marker records spans 1777 to 1789, overlapping William Gabby's years there.

From one family's 77-marker roster

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Marker data: Minnesota Historical Records Survey Project, Work Projects Administration, Guide to Historic Markers Erected by the State Highway Department Cooperating with the Minnesota Historical Society (1940)

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