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Land of the Schitsu'umsh (Schitsu'umshu'lmkhw)

Shoshone County · dedicated 2025 · I-90, milepost 72.65

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You are traveling through Schitsu’umshu’lmkhw, the traditional homelands of the Schitsu’umsh (Coeur d’Alene Tribe). Schitsu’umshu’lmkhw spanned from eastern Washington, across Idaho’s panhandle, to western Montana. In 1873, President Ulysses Grant created the Coeur d’Alene Reservation. Smaller than the Tribe’s ancestral lands, it was still huge. The discovery of gold in the Silver Valley brought widespread trespassing onto the reservation. In the 1880s, Congress opened hundreds of square miles of formerly reserved lands to white settlement, shrinking the reservation to its current size. Schitsu’umsh still hunt the forests, travel the rivers, and camp on land that has been theirs since time immemorial.

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USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection

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under a mile from where William Gabby lived in the 1760s

what this marker records spans 1777 to 1789, overlapping William Gabby's years here

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