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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Ringfort - rath

Carrowkeel East, County Mayo, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Ringfort - rath, Carrowkeel East, County Mayo, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Carrowkeel East
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Not indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Not indicated
Coordinates
53.75545, -8.81816
SMR number
MA092-103----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1753 map "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1753 · Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In pasture, boxed in on W, N and E by field fences, located on a slight rise bordering an expanse of lowlying wet ground which lies to N.
This rath is not on 1838 OS 6-inch map; a hachured arc curving E−S−W is shown on 1917 edition.
Slightly raised D-shaped area (36m E–W; 26.6m N–S) defined on the curving side by a scarp at E, by an earthen bank SE–SW, reduced again to a scarp at SW–W; outside this scarp/bank, it is enclosed at SE–SW by an a fosse (Wth 2.8m) and outer bank (Wth 3.6m; int. H 1m; ext. H 0.4m). The fosse is flat-bottomed and well defined; the external bank survives in a shallow curve as a low earthen rise incorporating stones. The external bank is modified and incorporated at its E and W terminals into straight N–S field fences, with the field fence on E flanked on its E side by a farm track (Wth 3m).
The straight side of the D-shaped area is defined by the remnants of an E−W field wall, collapsed to a low jumble of large stones and boulders. The interior of the D-shaped area slopes from centre down to N, and outside straight E-W wall at N, this slope continues, falling gently for c. 15m to N towards wet ground.
A broad break (Wth c. 4m) in the bank at ESE may be the location of an original entrance, and there is a hint of a causeway across the fosse here. In the interior at W, close to the bank is a shallow depression (c. 5-6m WNW–ESE; c. 3m NNE–SSW), partly obscured by a thicket of brambles and blackthorn.
The original nature and form of this enclosure is uncertain. It may have been designed as a D-shaped enclosure. If it is the surviving S half of an originally circular enclosure, what would have been the N half consists of sloping ground with no trace of an enclosing element now evident.
The external bank is thickly covered in hazel, hawthorn and blackthorn, and a post and wire fence skirts its inner face.

Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 25 May 2022

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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