Kraftmanin härkätalli ja navetta

Pori, Satakunta, Finland

The record

Type: Nationally significant built cultural environment (RKY)
Elements (as the agency lists them): navetta, puisto, talousrakennus
Character (as the agency lists it): agraarimaisema
Municipality: Pori
Region: Satakunta
Country: Finland
Coordinates: 61.44881, 21.86139
Pin: Placed by TreeAlive at the centre of the largest area the agency maps
RKY number: 3926

TodayHistorical map

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Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gallica)

The 1666 map covering this location: "Finlande Septentr.le, et Merid.le, Nylande, et Tavasthus" (Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gallica)).

Historical maps covering this location

1666 · Finlande Septentr.le, et Merid.le, Nylande, et Tavasthus (Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gallica))

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This area in the Finnish Heritage Agency's RKY inventory ↗

The Finnish Heritage Agency's description

Kuvaus

Kokemäenjoen varrelle professori Johan Kraftmanin Koiviston entisen kuninkaankartanon talouspihaan rakennuttamat navetta ja härkätalli ovat hyödyn aikakauden huomattavat rakennusmuistomerkit.

Karjarakennuksissa oli toteutettu aikakauden uudenaikaisimmat karjanhoidon periaatteita ja rakenteellisia ratkaisuja. Tiiviiseen ryhmään sijoitetut karjarakennukset on muurattu harmaakivestä. Päärakennusta ei Koivistolla ole, vaan se on yhteinen Harmaalinnan kanssa. Vanha kartanoalue on 1980- ja 1990-luvulla syntyneen pientaloasutuksen saartama ja osin hävittämä. Talouspihasta johtaa jalopuukujanne jokirantaan.

Historia

Porin triviaalikoulun rehtorina toiminut Johan Kraftman (1713-1791) oli maamme ensimmäisiä maatalousopin opettajia ja maatalouskirjailijoita. Käytännön maataloutta Kraftaman harjoitti ja kehitti 1744 hankkimallaan Koiviston ratsutilalla. Maatalouden kehittäminen näkyi mm. torppien perustamisena, Lattomeren suon kuivauksena, omenapuiden istuttamisena ja uusissa talousrakennuksissa.

Kraftman suunnitteli Koivistoon rakennetut kiviset härkätallit ja -navetat itse. Hän on kirjoittanut laajan selostuksen navettarakennuksen rakenteista ja toiminnallisista ratkaisuista ruotsalaiseen taloustieteen aikakauskirjaan 1784.
Kustaa Vaasa perusti 1557 Ulvilaan Kokemäenjoen varrelle Koivisto nimiseen mäkeen kuninkaankartanon, joka sijaitsi vastapäätä Ulvilan keskiaikaista kaupunkia. Kaupunki ja kartano sijaitsivat tällöin merenlahden ja Kokemäenjoen yhtymäkohdassa.

Kuninkaankartano läänitettiin mm. kuningatar Gunilla Bjelkelle, valtaneuvos Juho Kustaanpoika Kurjelle sekä Porin kreiville Kustaa Kaarlenpoika Hornille. 1681 latokartanon läänitys peruutettiin ja kartanosta muodostettiin Koivisto niminen ratsutila. 1744 omistajaksi tuli Johan Kraftman. Tila jaettiin 1910 kolmeen osaan, joista yksi on Harmaalinna. Rakennukset ovat Porin kaupungin omistuksessa. Talvella 1999 palanut, tuolloin juuri kunnostettu härkätalli on rakennettu uudelleen 2000.

English translation (from the Finnish)

The text above is the record as published by the Finnish Heritage Agency (Museovirasto), in Finnish. The English below is a machine translation made by TreeAlive, not by the Finnish Heritage Agency (Museovirasto); it has not been checked by a person. Where the two differ, the original is the record. Report a translation error: privacy@treealive.com

Description

The cowshed and ox stable built by Professor Johan Kraftman in the farmyard of the former royal manor of Koivisto, on the banks of the Kokemäenjoki, are remarkable building monuments of the age of utility.

The cattle buildings incorporated the most modern principles and structural solutions of cattle husbandry of the period. The cattle buildings, arranged in a compact group, are built of grey stone. Koivisto has no main building of its own; it shares one with Harmaalinna. The old manor area has been surrounded, and partly destroyed, by small-house development that arose in the 1980s and 1990s. An avenue of broadleaved trees leads from the farmyard to the riverbank.

History

Johan Kraftman (1713-1791), who worked as rector of the Pori trivial school, was one of the first teachers of agricultural science and agricultural writers in Finland. Kraftman practised and developed agriculture in practice on the ratsutila of Koivisto, which he acquired in 1744. The development of agriculture was seen in, among other things, the establishment of crofts, the draining of the Lattomeri bog, the planting of apple trees and new farm buildings.

Kraftman designed the stone härkätallit and cowsheds built at Koivisto himself. He wrote an extensive account of the structures and functional solutions of the cowshed building in the Swedish journal of economics in 1784.
Gustav Vasa, that is Kustaa Vaasa, founded a royal manor at Koivisto, a hill by the Kokemäenjoki river at Ulvila, in 1557. It lay opposite the medieval town of Ulvila. The town and the manor were then located at the confluence of a sea bay and the Kokemäenjoki.

The royal manor was granted as a fief, among others, to Queen Gunilla Bjelke, the privy councillor Juho Kustaanpoika Kurje, and the Count of Pori, Kustaa Kaarlenpoika Horn. In 1681 the fief of the latokartano was revoked, and the manor was formed into a ratsutila called Koivisto. In 1744 the owner became Johan Kraftman. In 1910 the estate was divided into three parts, one of which is Harmaalinna. The buildings are owned by the City of Pori. The härkätalli, which burned in the winter of 1999 and had been restored just before that, was rebuilt in 2000.

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Descriptions are shown with the written permission of the Finnish Heritage Agency and reproduced unchanged. Locations come from its open spatial data; pins are placed by TreeAlive. Finnish Heritage Agency (Museovirasto) · Spatial data: CC BY 4.0

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