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RKY: nationally significant built cultural environments · Finland

Suosmeren kylä

Ulvila, Satakunta, Finland

The record

Type
Nationally significant built cultural environment (RKY)
Elements (as the agency lists them)
kylä, talonpoikaistalo
Character (as the agency lists it)
agraarimaisema
Municipality
Ulvila
Region
Satakunta
Country
Finland
Coordinates
61.46430, 21.90348
Pin
Placed by TreeAlive at the centre of the largest area the agency maps
RKY number
2019

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Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gallica)

The 1666 map covering this location: "Finlande Septentr.le, et Merid.le, Nylande, et Tavasthus" (Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gallica)).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1666 · Finlande Septentr.le, et Merid.le, Nylande, et Tavasthus (Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gallica))

Get directions ↗

This area in the Finnish Heritage Agency's RKY inventory ↗

The Finnish Heritage Agency's description

Suosmeren kylässä on hyvin säilynyt sarkajaon aikainen ryhmäkyläluonne ja rakenne. Tilojen päärakennukset sijaitsevat harjanteella olevien kyläteiden varrella vieri vieressä. Rakennuskanta on 1800-luvulta ja 1900-luvun alkupuolelta.

Kylässä ovat Kleemolan, Käyrän, Ala-Tuorin, Holkerin ja Sunivan talot. Kylän länsipuolella avautuu Kokemäenjokeen rajautuva viljelysaukea, jonka läpi kulkee vanha maantie.

Suosmeren kylä on syntynyt ilmeisesti 1300-luvun alussa silloisen Kokemäen joen suistoon, laajan Porinlahden rannalle. Ensimmäiset asukkaat olivat ruotsinkielisiä. Kylän varhaisin nimi oli Svartingsmare. Maanviljelyksen lisäksi kylän asukkaat harjoittivat kalastusta. Kylässä oli 1500-luvulla seitsemän kantatilaa, joista kahdesta tehtiin ratsutiloja 1600. Isossa reduktiossa Suosmeren tiloista tehtiin kolme ratsutilaa, yksi sotilasvirkatalo ja yksi augmenttitila. Keskiajalla Suosmeressä toimi kiltalaitos.

Niilo J. Avellan, Entisen Ulvilan pitäjän maatilat. Satakunta. Kotiseutututkimuksia III. Porvoo 1914.

Lauri Putkonen, Satakunnan rakennusperinne. Satakunnan seutukaavaliitto Sarja A: 177. 1990.

Lauri Putkonen, Satakunnan rakennusperintö. Satakuntaliitto. Painamaton inventointi 2005.

English translation (from the Finnish)

The text above is the record as published by the Finnish Heritage Agency (Museovirasto), in Finnish. The English below is a machine translation made by TreeAlive, not by the Finnish Heritage Agency (Museovirasto); it has not been checked by a person. Where the two differ, the original is the record. Report a translation error: privacy@treealive.com

Suosmeri village has a well-preserved group-village character and structure from the sarkajako era. The main buildings of the farms stand side by side along the village roads on the ridge. The building stock dates from the 19th century and the early 20th century.

The village includes the Kleemola, Käyrä, Ala-Tuori, Holkeri and Suniva farms. To the west of the village opens a cultivated clearing bordering the Kokemäenjoki river, through which an old road runs.

Suosmeri village apparently came into being at the beginning of the 14th century, at the mouth of the then Kokemäenjoki delta, on the shore of the broad Porinlahti bay. The first inhabitants were Swedish-speaking. The earliest name of the village was Svartingsmare. In addition to farming, villagers practised fishing. In the 16th century the village had seven kantatila, two of which were made into ratsutila in 1600. In the Great Reduction, three of the Suosmeri farms were made into ratsutila, one into a sotilasvirkatalo and one into an augmenttitila. In the Middle Ages a guild institution operated in Suosmeri.

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Descriptions are shown with the written permission of the Finnish Heritage Agency and reproduced unchanged. Locations come from its open spatial data; pins are placed by TreeAlive. Finnish Heritage Agency (Museovirasto) · Spatial data: CC BY 4.0
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