San Rafael

San Rafael is a New Mexico historical marker in Cibola County.

NM Highway 53 -- mile marker 83.1

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San Rafael, formerly known as El Gallo, is located at a spring near the Malpais, the great lava flow to the east. The area was visited by members of Vásquez de Coronado’s expedition in 1540. In 1862, it was selected as the original site of Fort Wingate, focus of the campaign against the Navajos.

The Historic Preservation Division notes that its marker spreadsheet may be out of date and in places inaccurate, and that it does not know where every marker now stands. These pages carry the spreadsheet’s record; a marker listed here may have moved or may no longer stand. the program’s page ↗

TodayHistorical map

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David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Historical maps covering this location

1863 · Sketch of Public Surveys in New Mexico 1863 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
1876 · Territory of New Mexico (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
1882 · Territory Of New Mexico. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
1883 · Mt. Taylor, New Mexico (USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection)
1883 · New Mexico. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

Sketch of Public Surveys in New Mexico 1863, 1863, covering the location of San Rafael, with a pin at the marker's coordinates — Sketch of Public Surveys in New Mexico 1863, 1863, covering this location. David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries. The pin is ours, placed from the marker's coordinates.

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What that marker records spans 1777 to 1789, overlapping William Gabby's years there.

From one family's 77-marker roster

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The marker isn't at this spotOur pin may be off. If you know where it stands, tell us.I couldn't find the markerWe record what the source recorded. We have not been to look.The sign reads differentlyThat would be an error, and we can pass it to the program.The historical map looks wrongThe period map behind the pin, not the marker itself.Something else

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Marker data: Official Scenic Historic Markers program, New Mexico Historic Preservation Division, Department of Cultural AffairsMarker texts come from the Division’s published marker spreadsheet, reproduced with the Division’s written permission. Where that spreadsheet records a coordinate, the pin is the Division’s own; where it records only a highway and mile marker, an address, a junction or a named place, or where its coordinate contradicts its own highway, mile and county, the pin is ours, resolved on public road and place data and marked approximate.

San Rafael

Historical maps covering this location

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