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Cof Cymru: National Historic Assets of Wales · Wales

Four Inscribed Stones in Church

Llanddewi Brefi, Ceredigion, Wales

A scheduled monument in Llanddewi Brefi, Ceredigion, recorded as Inscribed Stone (Early Medieval).

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1913) covering the location of Four Inscribed Stones in Church, Llanddewi Brefi, Ceredigion, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1913), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Designation
Scheduled monument
Site type
Inscribed Stone
Period
Early Medieval
Community
Llanddewi Brefi
Unitary authority
Ceredigion
Country
Wales
Coordinates (centre of the scheduled area)
52.17980, -3.95560
SAM number
CD047
Cadw record number
1851

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

5 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1608 map "(13) Cambriae Typus." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1608 · (13) Cambriae Typus. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1637 · Particular description of Wales. Cambria seu Wallia (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1830 · V.3:11-15:XV. Britisches Reich. A. Kon: England. b. Frstenthum Wales: Shire: 37-40 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1899 · 195 Lampeter (Hills) (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1901 · Sheet 14. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in Cadw's own full report ↗

Cadw's description

The following provides a general description of the Scheduled Ancient Monument.

The monument consists of four inscribed stones situated within a church. An inscribed stone is a commemorative monument in the form of a stone which has been inscribed with symbols, probably dating to the medieval period.

Stone A is a pillar stone, 2.5m high, now the more easterly of two stones on the south side of the crossing inside the church. It bears a cross and inscription: CENLISINI BT DS (BENEDICAT DEUS) probably dating to the 9th century [Nash-Williams no.120;Edwards CD13].

Stone B is the westernmost of three stones on the north side of the crossing inside the church. It is 1.0m high, and 0.3m by 0.1m in section, with a neatly picked linear cross, with the top limb crossleted. It has been dated to the 7th-9th century. It also has what has been suggested to be a single score of an ogham inscription - M, representing MAQUI (son) [Nash-Williams no.117; Edwards CD10].

Stone C is now the more westerly of the two stones on the south side of the crossing within the church. It is 1.5m high, 0.5m to 0.6m wide, and 0.1m thick, with a shaped rounded head. It has a coarsely cut Latin cross with bifid scrolled foot and trifid arm-ends. It has been dated to the 7th-9th century [Nash-Williams no.118; Edwards CD11].

Stone D now occupies the middle position on the north side of the church crossing. It is a rough pillar-stone 1.1m high, 0.4m by 0.1m in section, with a worn inscription in debased Roman capitals running in two lines down its length: D]ALLVS . / DVMELVS. The letters have been very deeply and coarsely cut, with a half-uncial S and rounded angles to the V's and M's. Dumelus is an Irish name and the stone can be dated to the 6th century [Nash-Williams no.115; Edwards CD8].

The fifth stone in the church is Nash-Williams no.119, Edwards CD12, which is 2.0m high, 0.15-0.20m wide, increasing to 0.3m at the base, and 0.2m thick, carved with a roughly picked linear cross potent (one arm wanting) with a deep central sunk dot.

The monument is of national importance for its potential to enhance our knowledge of the organisation and practice of medieval Christianity. It retains significant archaeological potential, with a strong probability of the presence of associated archaeological features and deposits. An inscribed stone may be part of a larger cluster of monuments and their importance can further enhanced by their group value.

The scheduled area comprises the remains described and areas around them within which related evidence may be expected to survive.

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), 2026-09-07, licensed under the Open Government Licence http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/ Cadw, the Welsh Historic Environment Service · Open Government Licence v3.0
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