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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Church

Killunagher, County Mayo, Ireland

The record

Townland
Killunagher
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Not indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Not indicated
Coordinates
53.77136, -8.68535
SMR number
MA093-083001-

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David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1790 "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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The National Monuments Service's description

According to local tradition, this is the site of a church which gave Killunagher townland its name. Gwynn & Hadcock (1970, 395) identify Killunagher as the early medieval foundation of ‘Kill-Lunechair -under the patronage of St. Lunecharia.’
The remains consist of a roughly square platform (12.6m NE–SW; 12m NW–SE) defined by a sod-covered stone bank/scarp with a low internal rim (Wth 2.4 at SE, 1.5m at NW; int. H 0.2m). The SE side has a well-defined external scarp (H 0.6m) from which much stone protrudes, probably the remnants of stone facing or a wall. At NW and NE the scarp is low and less clearly defined.
A linear sod-covered bank (H 0.4-0.7m) projecting from the E corner of the square platform, extending 15.6m to ESE. It forms an elongated triangular shape in plan, widest (4.2m) at its junction with the square platform, and narrowing and sloping gently downwards towards its E end (Wth 2m). The N side is defined by vertical stone-facing consisting of a single course of large contiguous boulders (H 0.5-0.7m).
The entire earthwork therefore forms an irregular L-shape. These enigmatic remains are difficult to interpret; they incorporate the remains of a church.
According to local information, it contains a souterrain (MA093-083002-) and was used as a children’s burial ground (MA093-083003-).
In the NE corner of the same field, c. 50m from the earthwork, an earthen field bank (Wth 2m; H 0.5m) extends from the E boundary of the field for 19m to WSW, parallel to and a few meters S of the existing N boundary of the field. A number of hawthorn trees grow on its WSW end, and according to local tradition, a priest was hung at this spot.

Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 30 June 2022

Gwynn, A. and Hadcock, R.N. 1970 (Reprint 1988) Medieval religious houses of Ireland. Dublin. Irish Academic Press.

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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