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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Ringfort - rath

Ballinlough (clanmorris By.), County Mayo, Ireland

The record

Townland
Ballinlough (clanmorris By.)
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Not indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Hachured
Coordinates
53.79004, -9.05021
SMR number
MA091-006----

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David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1753 "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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The National Monuments Service's description

In pasture, on a terrace on a gentle E-facing slope overlooking the W shore of Tawny Lough. Immediately to E of the rath the slope drops to a narrow strip of damp ground that extends c. 15-20m to the water’s edge. Views are good, especially over the lake.
Raised circular area (42.2m N–S; 44.5m E–W) defined by an earthen bank (Wth 2.3m; int. H 0.4m; 0.7m at W), largely reduced to a scarp (H 1.8m at E) at N and E, and enclosed at NE–SE by remnants of a fosse and outer bank.
The bank is incorporated into a straight field fence (Wth 1.4m; H 1.2m) at SE–SW and is topped by a post and wire fence on the SSW–NW arc. On the E arc, the fosse takes the form of a terrace (Wth c. 5.5-6m) cut into the natural slope. On its outer edge, traces of an outer bank survive as a raised rim (Wth c. 4m; int. H 0.5m; ext. H c. 1m at NE) with a pronounced external slope (H c. 2m) merging with the natural fall of ground to the lake edge –the slope is covered in gorse and brambles and difficult to examine. Possible remnants of the outer bank can be glimpsed at S in an area obscured by dense overgrowth and animal burrows.
The rath interior is level and featureless. A low, slumped section (Wth 1.4-2m) of bank to SW may indicate an original entrance. According to local information, there is a souterrain (MA091-006001-) in the rath.
A disused quarry pit (diam. c. 12m; D 2m) immediately to N of the rath impinges on the rath scarp, and has destroyed any evidence of there may have been of a fosse and outer bank here. Quarrying is also evident immediately to S of the rath (in the adjoining field).

Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 7 February 2022

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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