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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Ringfort - rath

Tawnylough, County Mayo, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Ringfort - rath, Tawnylough, County Mayo, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Tawnylough
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Hachured
Coordinates
53.78310, -9.03928
SMR number
MA091-012----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1753 map "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1753 · Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In rough, rush- and gorse-grown pasture, located on a rise with a steep fall of ground to W, commanding excellent views over a stream valley. Boggy ground extends to NE. There is a derelict farmstead immediately to SE.
Circular area platform (39.4m N–S; 39.4m E–W) defined by a scarp (H 1.8m at N), which retains a low internal rim (Wth c. 2.5m) at N, and enclosed by an external fosse (Wth 5.3m at N) evident around the full circuit as a shallow, damp depression marked by a dense growth of rushes. Remnants of an external bank survive at NW−NNE (Wth c. 6m), where it is clipped by a straight E−W field drain and field fence and is largely obscured by overgrowth, and at ENE–ESE where a short length is visible as a low rise. A farm track cuts across the fosse at SSE–S, and a vernacular stone-built shed appears to partly overlie the levelled remnants of the external bank at SSE.
In the interior there is a central spine of level ground from which ground level falls gently towards the perimeter scarp at W and NE. There is no clearly defined entrance, but it is most likely to have been at the E or SE; the fosse appears less clearly defined at ESE–SE.
According to local tradition, there is a souterrain (MA091-012001-) in the rath interior, the opening to which was in the bank at N.
Rushes grow throughout the interior and gorse rings the perimeter.

Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 9 February 2022

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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