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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Ringfort - rath

Barleyhill, County Mayo, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Ringfort - rath, Barleyhill, County Mayo, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Barleyhill
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Hachured
Coordinates
53.91019, -9.06074
SMR number
MA071-080----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1753 map "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1753 · Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In average pasture, prominently sited on a rise, with excellent views in all directions over rolling grassland and expanses of lowlying damp ground. There is a stream/drain c. 175m to E, and another c. 200m to W.

This bivallate rath consists of a circular platform (27m N−S; 23.6m E−W) defined by a substantial earthen scarp (1.5m at W, 1.6m at E; Wth slope 2.5-3m), at the base of which it is encircled by a fosse with remnants of an external bank.
Stone protrudes from the scarp in parts, especially at E and S, possibly the remnants of a stone facing. The fosse is evident as a shallow depression (Wth c. 3.5m) at S−W, becoming more terrace-like at NW; it is truncated by an old quarry pit at NW−N; it is not visible at N−NE, and can be traced as a very slight surface depression at NE−SE.
Remnants of the outer bank are visible at SW−W as a broad low rise (Wth 4.5-5m), with its external slope merging with the natural fall of ground (H c. 2m). A slight hint of the external bank is also evident at E−SE.
The interior slopes down gently from S to N. A very slight surface dip or depression (Wth c. 2m) extends from the scarp at SE into the interior for c. 3m). There is a slump or depression in the N part of the interior, with a slumped and eroded section of the scarp immediately to N of it. A field fence on a N−S axis crosses the rath to E of centre.
The interior is under grass, with hawthorn and blackthorn on scarp at S−SW. There is an old grassed-over quarry pit (diam. 10-12m) c. 10m S of the rath.

Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 13 August 2021

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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