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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Ringfort - rath

Ellagh More, County Mayo, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Ringfort - rath, Ellagh More, County Mayo, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Ellagh More
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Hachured
Coordinates
54.08105, -9.04008
SMR number
MA040-061----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1790 map "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1841 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In pasture, straddling the highest point on a small NE−SW ridge, which provides extensive views in all directions, with a stream 100m to NW, Lough Brohly 700m to SW, and the rising slopes of the Ox Mountains to E. The surrounding terrain is a mix of pasture, broken by rocky outcrops, and expanses of bog.
Slightly raised circular area (48.5m N−S; 48.6m E−W) defined by a sod-covered stone bank (Wth 2.2m; int. H 0.3m at NW, 0.8m at NE; ext. H 1.5m at NW, 1.2 at NE). The rath has been incorporated into a system of later field walls: the stone bank is topped with a later field wall (Wth 0.8-1m), and field walls radiate from it to NW, SE, S and SW.
The interior has a gentle slope down from centre to S−SE. Current access is through a gap (Wth 1.6m) in the stone bank at SSW, flanked on the W side by a later field wall, but it is not clear if this is an original entrance.
A partly stone-faced scarp (H 1.5m at W) curves around the rath at SSW−WNW. It merges with the rath perimeter at SSW but arcs out to a distance of 5-6m from the stone bank at WNW. It is possible that it incorporates remnants of an outer enclosing bank, but it may simply be a relatively recent scarping of the natural ridge slope.
Clumps of blackthorn and brambles ring the perimeter. Another rath (MA040-062) is located 200m to NE on the same ridge top---- ridge, and is visible from this one.

Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 8 June 2020

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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