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Base Mérimée: Monuments historiques · France

Cluzeau du Pétrou

Carves, Dordogne, France

The record

Designation
Historic monument, registered (inscrit)
Protection
inscrit MH
Extent of protection
Cluzeau du Pétrou (cad. B 405) : inscription par arrêté du 1er février 1988
Protection dates
1988/02/01 : inscrit MH
Type
agglomération
Main period of construction
10e siècle, 13e siècle
Ownership
propriété privée
Commune
Carves
Département
Dordogne
Region
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Country
France
Coordinates
44.77916, 1.04578
Mérimée reference
PA00082441

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

5 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1637 map "Aquitania" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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This record on the Ministère de la Culture's POP platform ↗

The Ministère de la Culture's notice

Souterrain creusé sur 50 mètres à l'aide de pioches en fer. Le cluzeau débute par un escalier, au fond duquel a été creusée une fosse-piège. La première pièce aurait servi de salle-à-manger (restes de tessons et d'ossements d'animaux). Le puits n°2, conservant charbon, cendres, pierres rubéfiées et poteries enfumées, était la cuisine d'où pouvait s'échapper la fumée. Un deuxième escalier mène à une seconde pièce qui a pu servir de chambre à coucher. A mi-escalier, un système de fermeture à virgule a pu barricader le reste du cluzeau de l'extérieur. Au fond des marches, une petite salle dite de la fontaine, recueille les eaux souterraines d'infiltration. Puis, un couloir à trois segments perpendiculaires permet de retarder l'arrivée d'intrus, observés par une galerie de visée. Dans la troisième pièce, le puits servait d'issue de secours. Un long couloir terminal, inachevé, aurait donné une sortie extérieure.

English translation

The text above is the record as published by the Ministère de la Culture, in French. The English below is a machine translation made by TreeAlive, not by the Ministère de la Culture; it has not been checked by a person. Where the two differ, the original is the record. Report a translation error: privacy@treealive.com

Underground chamber excavated over 50 metres with iron pickaxes. The cluzeau begins with a staircase, at the bottom of which a trap pit was excavated. The first room would have served as a dining hall (remains of pottery shards and animal bones). Well no. 2, containing coal, ash, reddened stones and smoke-blackened pottery, was the kitchen from which smoke could escape. A second staircase leads to a second room which could have served as a bedroom. At mid-staircase, a virgule-shaped closing system could barricade the rest of the cluzeau from the outside. At the bottom of the steps, a small room called the fountain room, collects seeping underground water. Then, a corridor with three perpendicular segments allows one to delay the arrival of intruders, observed by a viewing gallery. In the third room, the well served as an emergency exit. A long terminal corridor, unfinished, would have provided an external exit.

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Base Mérimée, Ministère de la Culture, data last updated 2026-09-17, reused under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab). Record text is reproduced unchanged. Ministère de la Culture · Licence Ouverte 2.0
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