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Settlement at Timber Grove

Settlement at Timber Grove is a Virginia historical marker in Rockbridge County, dedicated 2022.

Rockbridge County · dedicated 2022 · Timber Ridge Road at intersection with Sam Houston Way

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Timber Grove, two miles northeast, is believed to be the first European American settlement in what is now Rockbridge County. The community, composed mainly of Scots-Irish immigrants, had been formed by the late 1730s. Presbyterian minister John Craig, who traveled extensively in the backcountry, baptized several residents in 1741, and a meetinghouse had been constructed by 1748. A small cemetery is the only remnant of this settlement. In 1755-56, community members built the stone Timber Ridge Presbyterian Church here. John Mackey, traditionally regarded as the area’s first European settler, is buried in this church’s cemetery; his gravestone is significant because of its age and craftsmanship.

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David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

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