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Bull Town Fort

Abbeville County · dedicated 2025 · Rocky River Presbyterian Church, 2140 Monterey Rd., Abbeville vicinity, Abbeville vicinity

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Front: East of here is the site of the colonial-era Bull Town Fort. Likely built in the 1760s, the fort was one of many small Backcountry S.C. fortifications used to defend white settlers from Cherokee attacks. Accounts describe it as being of either stone or log construction. Nearby families continued to use the fort for refuge during the American Revolutionary War. Reverse: The fort was the first place of worship for what became Rocky River Presbyterian Church and was sometimes called the Bull Town Meeting House. In Sept. 1776, Mary Langdon Cheves sheltered in the fort amid a wave of conflict with the Cherokee and gave birth to her son Langdon. Later a prominent politician, in 1814 Langdon Cheves became the ninth Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Marker data: South Carolina Historical Marker Program, SC Department of Archives and History

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