Umatilla County
HISTORIC OREGON TRAIL
UMATILLA COUNTY
Weary emigrants traveling westward on the Oregon Trail favored a campsite on the near bank of the Umatilla River at this point. On leaving they climbed the same hill the highway now traverses, then recrossed the Umatilla River at Echo 20 hot, dusty miles westerly.
In the years 1863-64 at this site a settlement composed of 3 buildings called Middleton, the first County and Circuit Court Sessions were held in Swift and Martins Store. Discovery of gold in the Blue Mts. Area boomed. Umatilla Landing on the Columbia River, and the County Seat was moved there. In 1868 the County Seat was relocated in Pendleton.
DONATED BY PENDLETON COMMANDARY NO. 7 K.T. OF OREGON
CENTENNIAL YEAR 1959
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David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
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what this marker records spans 1777 to 1789, overlapping William Gabby's years here
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Marker data: Oregon Historical Marker Program, Oregon Travel Information Council
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