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Fort Sumner State Monument

Fort Sumner State Monument is a New Mexico historical marker in De Baca County.

US 60/84 -- Fort Sumner vicinity · location approximate

Directions to the area ↗Start a road tripHistorical trails

Old Fort Sumner and Bosque Redondo Reservation-1862-1868. Fort Sumner was built to guard captive Indians confined to the Bosque Redondo Reservation. About 8000 were Navajos relocated from Arizona but there were also over 400 Mescalero Apaches. The fort was abandoned in 1868 when the Indians were allowed to return home. Lucien B. Maxwell and Billy the Kid figure in its later history.

The Historic Preservation Division notes that its marker spreadsheet may be out of date and in places inaccurate, and that it does not know where every marker now stands. These pages carry the spreadsheet’s record; a marker listed here may have moved or may no longer stand. the program’s page ↗

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Historical maps covering this location

Sketch of Public Surveys in New Mexico 1863, 1863, covering the location of Fort Sumner State Monument, with a pin at the marker's coordinates
Sketch of Public Surveys in New Mexico 1863, 1863, covering this location. David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries. The pin is ours and the location is approximate.
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What that marker records spans 1777 to 1789, overlapping William Gabby's years there.

From one family's 77-marker roster

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Marker data: Official Scenic Historic Markers program, New Mexico Historic Preservation Division, Department of Cultural AffairsMarker texts come from the Division’s published marker spreadsheet, reproduced with the Division’s written permission. Where that spreadsheet records a coordinate, the pin is the Division’s own; where it records only a highway and mile marker, an address, a junction or a named place, or where its coordinate contradicts its own highway, mile and county, the pin is ours, resolved on public road and place data and marked approximate.

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