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Fort St. Joseph

Berrien County · dedicated 1957 · South Bond St, North of Fort St., Niles

The French fort built here in 1691 controlled southern Michigan’s principal Indian trade routes. Missionaries and fur traders were here already. The fort became a British outpost in 1761. Two years later it was one of the forts seized by Indians during the uprising of Chief Pontiac. Still later, traders made it their headquarters. In 1781, Spanish raiders ran up the flag of Spain at the fort for a few hours.

Hanna Holborn Gray Special Collections Research Center, University of Chicago Library

Marker data: Michigan History Center

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