Fort Pontchartrain

Fort Pontchartrain is a Michigan historical marker in Detroit, Wayne County, dedicated 1967.

2 Washington Boulevard, Detroit

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The first permanent French settlement in the Detroit region was built on this site in 1701. The location was recommended by Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, who wished to move the fur trade center south from Michilimackinac. Cadillac’s plan was approved by Count Jérôme de Pontchartrain, minister of marine, for whom the fort was named. The term le détroit (the strait) was applied to the fort and surrounding area; after 1751 the post was known as Fort Detroit. In 1760, as a result of the French and Indian War, the British gained control of Detroit and other posts in the Great Lakes region. British troops enlarged Fort Detroit, but during the American Revolution they moved to nearby Fort Lernoult, built 1778-79. The Americans occupied Fort Lernoult in 1796 and in 1813 renamed it Fort Shelby.

TodayHistorical map

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David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Historical maps covering this location

1815 · Map of Detroit River and Adjacent Country. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
1873 · (Map of Wayne County, Michigan) (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
1874 · Plan of Detroit (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
1897 · Detroit, vicinity. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
1903 · Detroit and Vicinity. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

Detroit and Vicinity, 1903, covering the location of Fort Pontchartrain, with a pin at the marker's coordinates — Detroit and Vicinity, 1903, covering this location. David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries. The pin is ours, placed from the marker's coordinates.

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Marker data: Michigan History Center
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Fort Pontchartrain

Historical maps covering this location

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