Joseph Garry (1910-1975)

Kootenai County · dedicated 2025 · US-3, milepost 95.83

In the 1950s, the federal government sought to terminate Indian tribal governments. Joseph Garry fought back. Garry served on the Schitsu’umsh (Coeur d’Alene) Tribal Council for 25 years, and was the first Indian elected to the Idaho House of Representatives (1956) and Senate (1966). In 1953, the National Congress of American Indians elected him president. That year, Congress resolved to terminate federal tribal recognition and assimilate Indians by moving them off reservations. Garry rallied tribes throughout the country to Washington, DC, “the biggest demonstration by Indians ever” in that city. Garry’s gathering triggered a successful, multi-year effort to defeat termination.

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