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Cof Cymru: National Historic Assets of Wales · Wales

Deserted Rural Settlement North of Foel Fynyddau

Pelenna, Neath Port Talbot, Wales

The record

Designation
Scheduled monument
Site type
House Platform
Period
Medieval
Date of designation
30 August 2001
Community
Pelenna
Unitary authority
Neath Port Talbot
Country
Wales
Coordinates (centre of the scheduled area)
51.63530, -3.75853
SAM number
GM551
Cadw record number
816

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 5 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1636 "Cornubia : Devonia, Somersetus, Dorcestria, Wiltonia, Glocestria ..." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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This record in Cadw's own full report ↗

Cadw's description

The following provides a general description of the Scheduled Ancient Monument.

The monument comprises the remains of a number of circular and sub-rectangular earthen building platforms, which probably date to the medieval period. Four earth platforms, set in pairs, are likely to represent the earliest phase of occupation. The smallest measures 9m by 5m and the largest 13m by 5m and all have been built at 90 degrees to the prevailing slope in order to provide flat bases for timber buildings. The fifth round platform has been set along the contour of the hill and retains the stone footings of a building apparently used as a barn during the 17th and 18th centuries. Two more sub-rectangular house platforms, abutting a relict field boundary, are located within the forestry.

The monument is of national importance for its potential to enhance our knowledge of medieval settlement. The monument forms an important element within the wider medieval context and the scheduled area may be expected to contain a wide range of archaeological information, including chronological detail and evidence in regard to construction techniques and agricultural methods. House platforms may be part of a larger cluster of settlement and their importance can further enhanced by their group value.

The scheduled area comprises the remains described and areas around them within which related evidence may be expected to survive.

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), 2026-09-07, licensed under the Open Government Licence http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/ Cadw, the Welsh Historic Environment Service · Open Government Licence v3.0
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