Cof Cymru: National Historic Assets of Wales · Wales
Bryndu Coke Ovens
Cynffig, Bridgend, Wales
A scheduled monument in Cynffig, Bridgend, recorded as Coke Oven (Post Medieval/Modern).
The record
- Designation
- Scheduled monument
- Site type
- Coke Oven
- Period
- Post Medieval/Modern
- Date of designation
- 10 January 1996
- Community
- Cynffig
- Unitary authority
- Bridgend
- Country
- Wales
- Coordinates (centre of the scheduled area)
- 51.53834, -3.67548
- SAM number
- GM493
- Cadw record number
- 1453
Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.
David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesUniversity Library, Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesUniversity Library, Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
5 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1608 map "(13) Cambriae Typus." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).
Historical maps covering this location
- 1608 · (13) Cambriae Typus. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
- 1636 · Cornubia : Devonia, Somersetus, Dorcestria, Wiltonia, Glocestria ... (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
- 1907 · 248 Pontypridd (Hills) (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
- Sheet 7 South Wales (University Library, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)
- [Kaart] (University Library, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)
Cadw's description
Summary description and reason for designation
The following provides a general description of the Scheduled Ancient Monument.
The monument consists of a group of coke ovens dating to the 19th century. Coke ovens roasted coal to drive off chemical constituents and reduce it to almost pure carbon (ie. coke) prior to its use in various industrial processes. The ovens are part of a large coking complex built in the 1840s as part of a co-ordinated development of collieries and ironworks, and continued in use to supply the Cefn Cwsc Ironworks with coke. At least eight of the ovens are complete with their stone and brick vaults, parts of their firebrick linings, coke caked walls, and flues. Many more are likely to be intact below the undergrowth and infill. They are of the stop-ended type, with barrel vaults, originally some 5m long, and dampers at the stop end.
The monument is of national importance for its potential to enhance our knowledge of the early nineteenth century coal mining industry. The structure may be expected to contain archaeological information in regard to chronology, building techniques and functional detail. A coke oven may be part of a larger cluster of industrial monuments and their importance can further enhanced by their group value.
The scheduled area comprises the remains described and areas around them within which related evidence may be expected to survive.
Nearby in the register
- The Talbot InstituteHealth and Welfareunder 1 mi
- Kenfig Hill War MemorialCommemorativeunder 1 mi
- Pen-y-Castell CampHillfortunder 1 mi
- Cefn Cribwr IronworksIronworksunder 1 mi
Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.