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Cof Cymru: National Historic Assets of Wales · Wales

Two Burnt Mounds 350m W of Cwrtbrynbeirdd

Cyngor Bro Dyffryn Cennen, Carmarthenshire, Wales

A scheduled monument in Cyngor Bro Dyffryn Cennen, Carmarthenshire, recorded as Burnt Mound (Prehistoric).

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1913) covering the location of Two Burnt Mounds 350m W of Cwrtbrynbeirdd, Cyngor Bro Dyffryn Cennen, Carmarthenshire, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1913), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Designation
Scheduled monument
Site type
Burnt Mound
Period
Prehistoric
Date of designation
15 July 1996
Community
Cyngor Bro Dyffryn Cennen
Unitary authority
Carmarthenshire
Country
Wales
Coordinates (centre of the scheduled area)
51.84615, -3.93683
SAM number
CM287
Cadw record number
3448

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

5 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1860 map "41. Caermathen." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1860 · 41. Caermathen. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Sheet 10. Ordnance Survey of England and Wales. . (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1898 · 230 Ammanford (Hills) (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1898 · 230 Ammanford (Outline) (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1901 · Sheet 14. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in Cadw's own full report ↗

Cadw's description

The following provides a general description of the Scheduled Ancient Monument.

The monument consists of the remains of a pair of burnt mounds, probably dating to the Bronze Age (c. 2,300BC - 800BC). A burnt mound is an accumulation of burnt (fire-crazed) stones, ash and charcoal, usually sited next to a river or lake, with hearths and/or some form of trough or basin capable of holding water either within the mound or adjacent to it. The mounds are bisected by a tiny stream. the eastern mound measures 9.5m by 10m and stands up to 1.5m high and the western mound 8m by 9m but only 0.2m high. Both have some gorse and tree cover and produce burnt stone and charcoal when augered.

The monument is of national importance for its potential to enhance our knowledge of prehistoric ritual and funerary practices. It retains significant archaeological potential, with a strong probability of the presence of associated archaeological features and deposits. The structure itself may be expected to contain archaeological information concerning chronology and environmental evidence. A burnt mound may be part of a larger cluster of monuments and their importance can further enhanced by their group value.

The scheduled area comprises the remains described and areas around them within which related evidence may be expected to survive.

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), 2026-09-07, licensed under the Open Government Licence http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/ Cadw, the Welsh Historic Environment Service · Open Government Licence v3.0
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