Ritual site - holy well

The National Monuments Service's description

A well is marked on the 1839 and 1925 eds of the OS 6-inch map and described in gothic lettering on both as St. Vogue’s Well. According to John O’Donovan writing c. 1840 the pattern was held on January 20 (O’Flanagan 1933, vol. 1, 297), which is the feast day of St. Féichín, one of the most mythologised of the Irish saints (Ó Riain 2011, 309-11) but the likely patron of the church (WX053-035001-) which is c. 100m to the WNW. Walsh (1921-5) must be mistaken in recording the date of the pattern as February 24. Stokes (1893) equated the local name Vauk with the French saint Vogue, who is associated with Lan Veoc, south of the bay of Douarnenez, in Brittany, claiming Vogue for Ireland. However, Dalton (1920, 19-20) debunks the connection and through the linguistics of what he calls the Flemish language of the Anglo-Norman settlers identifies the saint as St. Féichín of Fore, Co. Westmeath (WM004-035003-). In one pedigree Féichín was of the Fothairt group of tribes, from which the Forth barony name is derived. He is associated with a number of early monasteries in the N and W of Ireland, including Ballysadare, Co. Sligo, Cong, Co. Mayo and Omey Island, Co. Galway, but he is principally associated with Fore (Gwynn and Hadcock 1970, 36). Féichín was thought to have been devoted to the monastic life and to have died of the plague c. AD 665-8 (Ó Riain 2011, 309-11).

The well is located on a slight E-facing slope and was described (Stokes 1893, 384) as having steps leading down to the water ‘2 feet deep (c. 0.6m)’. The well was surrounded on three sides by a stone wall and had a cure for toothache. It was excavated (E000143) in 1975 when it was determined that the original well had been almost completely removed, and only two stones remained in place (Cahill and Lynch 1975-6, 56-8). The well is now a natural spring with a stream (Wth of base c. 2m; D below exterior c. 1m) leading NE from it to a NW-SE stream. It is surrounded by a scrub-covered earthen bank that is probably spoil, and there is an earthen bank on the S side of the stream.

Compiled by: Michael Moore

Date of upload: 27 March, 2014

References

Gwynn, A. and Hadcock, R.N. 1970 (Reprint 1988) Medieval religious houses of Ireland. Dublin. Irish Academic Press.

Stokes, M. 1893 St. Beoc of Wexford, and Lan Veoc in Brittany. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, 23, 380-5.

O'Flanagan, Rev. M. (Compiler) 1933 Letters containing information relative to the antiquities of County Wexford, collected during progress of the Ordnance Survey in 1838. Typescript in 2 vols. Bray.

Cahill, M. and Lynch, A. 1976-7 The excavation of St. Vogue's well and dolmen (Site of) at Carnsore, Co. Wexford. Journal of the Wexford Historical Society. 6, 55-60.

Walsh, J. 1921-5 St. Vogue's churchyard, parish of Carne. Journal of the Association for the Preservation of the Memorials of the Dead in Ireland, 11, 250-1.

Dalton, J. 1921 Saint Vauk of Carne. The Past, vol. 2, 1-37.

Ó Riain, P. 2011 A dictionary of Irish Saints. Dublin. Four Courts Press.