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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Castle - motte and bailey

Griffinstown, County Westmeath, Ireland

The record

Townland
Griffinstown
County
Westmeath
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Hachured
Latest-edition OS map
Hachured
Coordinates
53.47631, -7.14599
SMR number
WM027-058----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1790 "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

Situated in low-lying wet pasture, with good views in all directions, except to S where it is overlooked by higher ground. Depicted on the revised 1913 ed. OS 25-inch map as a roughly triangular-shaped earthwork. Monument described in 1971 as a raised subtriangular-shaped earthen platform (dims. 25.6m NNE-SSW; 21.4m E-W) defined by a high, steep scarp and a wide steep-sided fosse, which is almost completely infilled in places. A small subrectangular-shaped bailey adjoins the fosse at NE. It is defined by a steep bank which is almost reduced to a scarp along the NW, NE and SE sides. There is a wide and shallow outer fosse along the NE side. A long irregular-shaped area defined by a steep scarp extends from the NE side of the small bailey. It appears to be a naturally formed feature and has been shaped by flood waters prior to recent drainage of the area. It is probable that this naturally raised feature was utilised as an outer bailey. A narrow causeway (overall Wth 4.3m; Wth at top 0.9m) approaches the monument and crosses the fosse at SSE, representing a probable entrance. The fosse is best preserved either side of the causeway. There is a depression at the upper end of the causeway, at the edge of the platform. A steep-sided disturbance hole with a mound of up-cast adjacent to W, is located in the ENE quadrant. Monument is visible today as a roughly triangular-shaped tree-lined bivallate earthwork, in forestry on Digital Globe aerial photography. Most of the irregular-shaped outer bailey appears to have been planted.

Compiled by Alison McQueen, Vera Rahilly and Caimin O’Brien.

Date of upload: 06 November 2019

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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