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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Ringfort - rath

Galmoylestown Upper, County Westmeath, Ireland

The record

Townland
Galmoylestown Upper
County
Westmeath
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Hachured
Latest-edition OS map
Hachured, Rathmore
Coordinates
53.59894, -7.32852
SMR number
WM012-054----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1790 "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

Situated on the summit of a broad steep hill in grassland, with extensive views of the surrounding hilly countryside. Trivallate ringfort known locally as ‘Rathmore’. Remains consist of a large sub-circular shaped area (approx. diam. 47m N-S; 50m E-W) enclosed by three large earthen banks and two intervening fosses. The inner bank is best preserved from ESE-S, and is fragmentary and almost reduced to a scarp elsewhere. The inner fosse is wide and steep, with suggestions of a low bank on its outer edge. Beyond this is a wide berm, which varies in width, but is widest at E, and is enclosed by a large earthen bank and external fosse. The outermost bank has been levelled from S-W-N. There is an entrance gap (Wth inner bank 3.5m; Wth middle bank 2.7m; Wth outer bank 3.7m) through the banks with corresponding causeway (Wth varying from 2.5m-3.7m) across the fosses at ESE. The interior rises towards the centre. There is evidence of quarrying on the perimeter at E, where part of the berm and outer bank have been quarried away. A field boundary running NE-SW intersects the monument at N. Outline of monument and its multivallate nature is clearly visible on aerial photographs taken in 1968 and 1970 (CUCAP AVO055/BDV071-072).

Compiled by: Frank Coyne and Caimin O'Brien

Date of upload: 9 February 2018

CUCAP - Cambridge University Collection of Aerial Photographs. Unit for Landscape Modelling, Department of Geography, University of Cambridge. See:https://www.cambridgeairphotos.com

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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