Castle - tower house

The National Monuments Service's description

The building designated as Clonarney Church on the Ordnance Survey six-inch maps appears to be the remains of Clonarney Castle which is depicted on the 1655 Down Survey map of Clonarny parish (NLI, MS 723-4). No church is depicted in this townland on the Down Survey map. The castle is depicted as a tower house type structure and is annotated on this map as ‘in repaire’. The terrier of the parish map stated that in Clonarney ‘there is a Castle in repaire’. In 1641 the castle stood on lands belonging to William Moore who is listed as an ‘Irish Papist’ (ibid.).
Situated on low rise of ground on poorly drained land with Stonyford River 110m to the E. Poorly preserved ivy-covered ruins of rectangular building (approx. ext. dims. 12m N-S x 7.6m E-W) aligned on a N-S axis standing in N quadrant of Clonarney graveyard (WM009-034003-) which is surrounded by a series of earthworks that represents a field system (WM009-034002-) of unknown date. The building is not aligned on an E-W axis and appears to represent the remains of tower house or castle rather than that of a church. No surface remains visible of any low wall footings of an E-W building in the graveyard which could represent the remains of a church.
The walls of Clonarney Castle are covered in ivy making detailed examination impossible. The N wall is best preserved and stands to just above first floor level with partial remains of NE angle, the W wall stands to first floor level, only the lower wall courses of the S wall survive with most of the E wall levelled or covered in ivy and dump material from graveyard clearance making it impossible to be certain about the extent of this wall.
The interior of the building is covered with dump material from graveyard clearances and with scrub vegetation making it impossible to be certain about the original layout of the ground or first floor plan. The interior of the ground floor is covered with dump material from the surrounding graveyard.
At first floor level the remains of a spiral stairs are visible in the NE angle which leads up to a destroyed second floor. The partial remains of a stone vault can be seen above the first floor with a single light window located off centre to E in the N wall. A flat headed doorway with hammer dressed jambstones located off centre to W in the N wall gives access to a mural passage with cross-slab lintelled ceiling which leads to a garderobe in the NW angle. A destroyed fireplace is visible W wall located off centre to N close to the NW angle. A square recess in NW and NE angle possibly supported the timber wall plate for the wooden ceiling over the ground floor. The surviving features of this building suggest that this was a residential structure probably a three storey high tower house with stone vault over the first floor of the castle which had a fireplace and mural garderobe. The spiral stairs in NE angle at first floor level gave access to a second storey above the vaulted first floor. The ground floor was probably entered through a doorway located in the E wall. Externally the N end of the W wall protrudes out beyond the face of the wall possibly to accomodate the garderobe chute and chimney flue of the castle.

Compiled by: Caimin O’Brien

Date of upload: 29 March 2018

References

NLI, MS 723-4 - National Library of Ireland, The parish maps of the Down Survey for the County of Westmeath, attested by W. Petty, in 1659. Copied by Daniel O'Brien. A set of 67 maps with accompanying terriers in two volumes, 1786-7. Dublin.