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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

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Roestown (ratoath By.), County Meath, Ireland

The record

Townland
Roestown (ratoath By.)
County
Meath
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Not indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Not indicated
Coordinates
53.52561, -6.55702
SMR number
ME038-075009-

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1799 "Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In Area B three structures within Enclosure 1 are probably associated with its establishment and early use during Phase 1 in the mid sixth century. Structure A is on the inner side of the fosse at N and consists of a curving drip-gully (Wth 0.25; D 0.2m) around a subcircular area (int. dims c. 7m E-W; c. 6m N-S). Much of the interior, especially at E, was destroyed by later features. Within the base of the gully were six post-holes that are possibly related to it but other post-holes were outside it to the N and two were in the fill of the gully. Structure B is inside the fosse at S and is a semi-circular drip-gully (Wth 0.36m; D 0.21m) enclosing a small area (diam. 4m) but it had no associated features such as post-holes. Some paved areas and other gullies are in the vicinity and these could represent pens abutting an absent bank. Sherds of E-ware were recovered in this area, and the circular drip-gully was cut by a secondary sub-division of the interior of Enclosure 1. Structure C was E of B and consists of drip-gullies enclosing a rectangular area (dims 7m NW-SE; 6.5m NE-SW). No post-holes or hearths are associated with this structure and much of the interior was removed by later features. An iron nail and a copper-alloy pin fragment were recovered from the gullies. Structure E is a collection of eight post-holes immediately to the NW of structure A and forms an L-shaped line that could have been a lean-to against the bank of Enclosure 1. (O’Hara 2009, 29-31; 2009a)

Structure D is a circular area (int. diam. c. 4m) within the ambit of Enclosure 10, an early, although secondary, annexe of Phase 1 on the E side of the rath, Enclosure 1 and might be dated to the early seventh century. The structure is defined by two drip-gullies that are truncated by later features. A crucible fragment was found in one of the gullies, and bone trial-pieces were found in contemporary levels within the fosse of Enclosure 1 c. 10m W of this feature. This suggests that it may have been devoted to metal-working, but there are no post-holes or hearths associated with the structure and metal waste was not recovered in the vicinity. (O’Hara 2009, 31)

See the attached images from O'Hara (2009, figs 7, 44)
_2 Site plan;
_3 Phase 1;

Compiled by: Michael Moore

Date of upload: 26 April, 2022

O’Hara, R. 2009 M3 Clonee - North of Kells, Contract 2 Dunshaughlin - Navan. Final Report on the Archaeological Excavation of Roestown 2, Co. Meath. Licence: E003055. Unpublished report, Archaeological Consultancy Services

O’Hara, R. 2009a Early Medieval Settlement at Roestown 2. In Deevy, M. and Donald Murphy 2009 Places Along the Way, 57-82. NRA Scheme Monographs: 5.

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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