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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Enclosure

Athlumney, County Meath, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Enclosure, Athlumney, County Meath, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Athlumney
County
Meath
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Not indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Not indicated
Coordinates
53.64337, -6.66582
SMR number
ME025-078001-

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1790 map "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1799 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1811 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

A subcircular Iron Age enclosure (int. dim. c. 45m E-W) is defined by a wide fosse (Wth of top c. 3-6m) that is recorded E-S-W but its N extent lies outside the exposed area or could underlie alluvial soils that were the topmost deposits. It is located just NE of the burial ground (ME025-078----) and just 5m W of the prehistoric rectilinear enclosure (ME025-079----). Its perimeter fosse is cut by the third outermost fosse surrounding the burial ground. A section through the U-shaped ditch (Wth of top 4.2m; D 1.82m) provided a sample from a middle layer that yielded a C14 date of 255-392 cal. AD (UBA-11143). The sampled section showed this ditch cutting an earlier ditch (Wth 1.8m; D 1.1m) and was itself post-dated by a later linear ditch (Wth 1m; D 0.6m). Fifty five features were recorded within the enclosure, including 3 possible corn-drying kilns, 32 possible slot-trenches, 7 post-holes, 3 pits and 3 spreads. Despite the great number of slot-trenches no structures could be identified and most were probably re-iterations of wind-breaks or small shelters, even though no hearths as such were recorded. Two of the kilns were figure-of-eight shaped (L 1.9m x 0.4-1m: L 3.2m; Wth 1.2-1.3m) and one was keyhole-shaped (diam. 1.4m; L 2.3m). (Hession 2009, 35-38)

See the attached site plans from Hession (2009, figs 5, 7)

Compiled by: Michael Moore

Date of upload: 31 March 2023

Hession, J. 2009 Final Archaeological Report for the multiphase archaeological landscape preserved in situ at IDA Business and Technology Park, Dublin, Rd., Navan, Co. Meath. Licence: 07E0892. Unpublished report, Margaret Gowen & Co.

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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