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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Souterrain

Killeenrevagh (Kilmaine By.), County Mayo, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Souterrain, Killeenrevagh, County Mayo, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Killeenrevagh (Kilmaine By.)
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Not indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Cave
Coordinates
53.65460, -9.00509
SMR number
MA111-061002-

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1753 map "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1753 · Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In a rath (MA111-061001-).
Indicated as ‘Cave’ on the 1930 OS 6-inch map, this souterrain is evidenced at ground level by three areas of surface subsidence on a roughly N−S alignment in the S half of the rath interior.
The most northerly depression (c. 3m N−S; c. 2m E−W) is very shallow, with a small hole, possibly lintelled evident at its S end. A second surface depression (1.5m NNW−SSE; 1.1m ENE−WSW) is located 2.5m to S, and 2.4m S of that is a third roughly square shallow depression (1m N−S; 1m E−W; D 0.3m), which is 4.5m N of the S arc of the rath scarp. The total length of this row of subsidence is c. 11m N−S.
At the SSE end of the second or middle area of subsidence there is an opening into a passage (Wth 1.4m) with drystone walls and lintel roofing. The passage extends to S for 6-7m, ending at S at a blank wall. The floor appears to slope down for a few meters from the opening, which is partly blocked by loose soil and stones, and then levels out, giving room to stand at the S end of the passage. According to the landowner, a low narrow opening, now blocked, at the S end of the W wall of the passage, leads to another passage.

Compiled by: Jane O'Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 17 February 2023

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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