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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Ringfort - rath

Pollaweela, County Mayo, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Ringfort - rath, Pollaweela, County Mayo, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Pollaweela
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Hachured
Coordinates
53.68937, -9.09385
SMR number
MA111-002----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1753 map "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1753 · Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In pasture, utilising the contours of a prominent rise overlooking a bend in the River Robe. There are excellent views over along the river valley, especially to SW and W. The Partry Mountains define the far horizon to W-NW, with the summit of Croagh Patrick visible to NW.
Slightly raised subcircular area (40.8m N−S; 46.3m E−W) defined by an earthen bank, outside which is enclosed by a fosse with traces of a counterscarp/external bank.
The inner bank (Wth 3.2m at N and E, 2.3m at W; int. H 0.3-0.45m; ext. H 1.25m at N, 1.5m at S, 0.9-1m at E and W) has a low internal lip with a flattish top, and a low, but well defined external slope. It is reduced to a scarp at WNW−NNW and for a short section at S. The fosse (Wth 2m) is shallow and flat-based. It is bordered on its outer edge at NE−WSW by a low earth and stone rise (Wth 2.2m at S, 3.2m at W; int. H 0.2m at S, 0.8m at W; ext. H 0.3m at S, 0.6m at W), possibly the remnants of an external bank or counterscarp.
There are several narrow gaps/low areas in the bank; the largest gap (Wth 2m) is at NE. The interior slopes down very gently from centre to NW. To S-SW of centre there is a slight, amorphous rise.
There is no visible trace of a souterrain (MA111-002001-) and a children’s burial ground (MA111-002002-), which according to local tradition are located in the rath interior.
The subcircular plan and the slight internal slope are largely dictated by the natural contours of the rise; the interior appears raised above exterior ground level only on the N arc where exterior ground level naturally dips.
Grassy interior, with a concentration of thistles in the S half; bank lightly ringed with hawthorn and gorse bushes. A N−S field fence, merges with the counterscarp at E, but has been removed where it extended beyond the rath

Compiled by: Jane O'Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 1 December 2022

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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