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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Enclosure

Garraun (costello By.), County Mayo, Ireland

The record

Townland
Garraun (costello By.)
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Not indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Not indicated
Coordinates
53.73864, -8.70692
SMR number
MA103-069001-

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David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1753 "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In pasture, located on top of a low natural hillock with a flattish top and broadly sloping sides, surrounded by undulating, rocky limestone terrain, with lowlying boggy ground to N. Small scale quarrying is evident at several locations around the circuit of the hillock. Many of the surrounding fields, which are enclosed by drystone walls, have been reclaimed.
According to local information, there may have been an enclosure here (SMR file). The evidence is tenuous. A scarp, incorporating occasional stones and boulders, defines the E−S arc of the hill at the break of slope between the flattish top and the sloping sides, possibly the remnants of an enclosure. But the scarp peters out and does not continue around the full circuit of the hill. There is a hint of a scarp on the N side of the hill, but this is difficult to trace as parts of the hill at N and NW have been disturbed by small quarry pits. A straight NNW-SSW field wall crosses the W side of the hill. Several boulders or large stones (max. dim 1.4m; max. H 0.7m) protrude from the flattish top of the hill, in an apparently random manner, possibly related to the quarrying activity. They are irregular in shape and size, spaced between 3-6m apart. Some appear to form an irregular and widely spaced curve, but this seems to be just chance and not a purposeful, built arrangement. Overall they do not appear to form any definite pattern. These stones are probably the features which were interpreted as a possible ‘stone circle’ (MA103-069002-) and a megalithic structure (MA103-099003-).

Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 23 November 2022

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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