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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Ringfort - cashel

Ballyhine, County Mayo, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Ringfort - cashel, Ballyhine, County Mayo, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Ballyhine
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
Latest-edition OS map
Not indicated
Coordinates
53.82985, -8.78672
SMR number
MA082-014----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1790 map "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1857 · Ireland (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In pasture, located on top of a ridge with a fall of ground to SW, and extensive views SE–NW. Ground level rises gradually to N–NE.
Shown as a circular enclosure (diam. c. 45m) on the 1838 OS 6-inch map; not shown on the 1916 edition.
Oval platform (50m NW−SE; 40.5m NE–SW) defined by an earthen scarp topped with a low stony bank (Wth 4.5-5m). The stone bank has a pronounced inner rim (Wth 1m; int. H 0.3), which may incorporate wall footings, and has a broad external stony slump (H 0.7m at S) at SE–SW. The earthen scarp (H 1.4m) upon which the stone bank rests is more sharply defined at SW–NW; this may be the result of incorporation of this side of the enclosure into a field fence, now removed. A slight depression, which is evident outside the scarp at SW–NW, may therefore be the remains of a field ditch rather than evidence of an original fosse.
The interior is level and grassy with traces of cultivation ridges on a N–S or NNE−SSW axis. Present access is at SW where there is a low ramp-like feature (Wth 2m) set at an oblique angle to the scarp, but this may be a relatively recent feature rather than an original entrance. A field fence on a N–S axis clips the outer edge of the stone bank at E. To NNW there is a discrete area of quarrying into the scarp.

Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 20 December 2021

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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