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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Ringfort - rath

Knocknaskeagh (Gallen By., Killeden Par.), County Mayo, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Ringfort - rath, Knocknaskeagh (Gallen By., Killeden Par.), County Mayo, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Knocknaskeagh (Gallen By., Killeden Par.)
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Indicated
Coordinates
53.84072, -9.03139
SMR number
MA080-037----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1753 map "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1753 · Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In pasture, crowning a prominent hillock, with very good views in all directions, especially to S along a river valley. The hillock has a steep slope at W−N, falling into a natural basin of wet ground fed by a small stream, and a gently slope at E−SE. At S a natural terrace breaks the hillock slope. The river is located 100m to S.
Circular area (40.3m N−S; 40.6m E−W) defined by a high scarp with a well preserved, flat-based terrace-like fosse and a substantial external bank
The rath interior encompasses the summit of the hillock and the enclosing scarp (H Wth slope 3.8m; H 2.5m, at W) is shaped from the hillock slope. The enclosing fosse (Wth 3m) and external bank (Wth 3.8m; int. H 0.65m; ext. H 1.6m) are cut into the natural slope; they survive on the W half of a the rath but are reduced at N−NE to barely discernible undulations and have been levelled at E−S.
The entrance is at SE, on the more gradual SE slope of the hillock, where a slight slump in the scarp merges with a low ramp-like causeway across the fosse. The entrance opens onto the E side of the natural terrace on the S-facing slope of the hillock; this level terrace would have provided a convenient annex or yard area for the rath.
The rath interior is level. A ring of beech trees is planted around the perimeter, with a few also in the centre of the interior. Another rath (MA080-025----) is 180m to W and there is an enclosure MA080-038----) 135m to SE.

Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 2 December 2021

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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