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Ringfort - rath

Knocknaskeagh (gallen By., Killeden Par.), County Mayo, Ireland

The record

Townland
Knocknaskeagh (gallen By., Killeden Par.)
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Indicated
Coordinates
53.84072, -9.03139
SMR number
MA080-037----

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David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1753 "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In pasture, crowning a prominent hillock, with very good views in all directions, especially to S along a river valley. The hillock has a steep slope at W−N, falling into a natural basin of wet ground fed by a small stream, and a gently slope at E−SE. At S a natural terrace breaks the hillock slope. The river is located 100m to S.
Circular area (40.3m N−S; 40.6m E−W) defined by a high scarp with a well preserved, flat-based terrace-like fosse and a substantial external bank
The rath interior encompasses the summit of the hillock and the enclosing scarp (H Wth slope 3.8m; H 2.5m, at W) is shaped from the hillock slope. The enclosing fosse (Wth 3m) and external bank (Wth 3.8m; int. H 0.65m; ext. H 1.6m) are cut into the natural slope; they survive on the W half of a the rath but are reduced at N−NE to barely discernible undulations and have been levelled at E−S.
The entrance is at SE, on the more gradual SE slope of the hillock, where a slight slump in the scarp merges with a low ramp-like causeway across the fosse. The entrance opens onto the E side of the natural terrace on the S-facing slope of the hillock; this level terrace would have provided a convenient annex or yard area for the rath.
The rath interior is level. A ring of beech trees is planted around the perimeter, with a few also in the centre of the interior. Another rath (MA080-025----) is 180m to W and there is an enclosure MA080-038----) 135m to SE.

Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 2 December 2021

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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