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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Ringfort - rath

Tavraun, County Mayo, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Ringfort - rath, Tavraun, County Mayo, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Tavraun
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Hachured
Coordinates
53.87679, -8.78015
SMR number
MA073-022----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1790 map "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1857 · Ireland (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In pasture, located on a low rise.
This well preserved rath consists of a raised, circular area (36.5m E–W; c. 37m N–S) enclosed by three banks with intervening fosses.
The innermost bank (Wth c. 3m; int. H 0.3m; ext. H 0.8m), which defines the central platform, drops into a well defined fosse (Wth 3.8m) with an external bank (4.9m; int. H 0.9m; ext. H1.1m). Outside this, the second fosse (Wth 3-3.5m) can only be traced at S–NE, and the third or outermost bank (Wth 2.7m; int. H 0.95m; ext. H 1m) has been removed at SE−SW, serves as a field boundary at SW–NW and is incorporated into the line of a later field boundary at NW−NNE.
There is a gap (Wth 3m) in the inner bank at SE, with traces of stone-faced, which most likely marks an original entrance. The access route across the innermost fosse here is flanked by low banks, partly stone lined, leading to a corresponding gap in the second/middle bank; the outermost fosse and bank have been levelled at this point.
The rath interior is obscured by clumps of brambles and long grass; the perimeter is thickly ringed with hawthorn, blackthorn, sycamore and brambles. Two raths (MA073-023----; MA073-024----) are located c. 250m to SSW and there is an enclosure (MA073-021----) c. 300m to N.

Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 4 June 2021

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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