Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland
Ringfort - rath
Rabaun, County Mayo, Ireland
The record
- Townland
- Rabaun
- County
- Mayo
- Country
- Ireland
- First-edition OS map
- Indicated
- Latest-edition OS map
- Hachured
- Coordinates
- 53.91516, -8.94663
- SMR number
- MA072-014----
Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.
David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1753 "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).
This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗
The National Monuments Service's description
In pasture, located on top of a hill, with a steep fall of ground to E–SE, overlooking to an area of wet pasture. There is a stream 70m to S.
A circular area (24.8m E–W; 25.2m N–S) defined by an earthen bank (Wth 2.65m at NE, 2.4m at SW; int. H 0.7m at NE, 0.8m at SW; ext. H 1.6m at NE, 1.5m at SW), and enclosed by a fosse (Wth 1.8m at NE, 1.6m at SW) and from NNE–SSSW by an outer bank (Wth 4m; int. H 0.3m; ext. H 0.6m at NE).
The inner bank features a lot of stones protruding randomly from the sod- and heather-covering on the internal and external slopes. A gapped series of large slabs and boulders form a kerb on the S arc of the inner face of the bank. The bank is incorporated into a later field fence at W–NNE, which respects the curve of the rath.
The fosse appears relatively narrow, and at SW–N is discernible only as a slight depression. The fosse has a rather vertical inner edge at NNE–S, which suggests that it may have been recut.
The outer bank appears as a broad, low rise, with stones protruding randomly along the inner top edge. It cannot be traced on the NW arc, and is overlain at SW by a later field wall on a NW−SE axis.
There is are two adjacent breaks (Wth 1-2m) in the inner bank at N, but it is unclear if either is an original entrance.
A partly collapsed souterrain (MA072-014001-), evident as a linear depression (L 10m NE–SW) with a few in situ lintels, extends through the SW quadrant of the interior. A possible circular house (MA072-014002-), defined by a stony rim, is located in the centre of the interior, at the NE end of the souterrain passage. Moss-covered wall footings (Wth 1.2m; H 0.2m), possibly the remains of a later field wall, extending from the possible house to the rath bank at SE.
Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy
Date of upload: 22 February 2021
Nearby in the register
- House - indeterminate dateunder 1 mi
- Souterrainunder 1 mi
- Souterrainunder 1 mi
- Souterrainunder 1 mi
Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.