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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Castle - motte

Carrowcastle (Gallen By., Bohola Par.), County Mayo, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Castle - motte, Carrowcastle (Gallen By., Bohola Par.), County Mayo, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Carrowcastle (Gallen By., Bohola Par.)
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Hachured
Coordinates
53.91030, -9.08399
SMR number
MA071-070----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1753 map "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1753 · Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In improved pasture, prominently sited on top of a ridge, with excellent views in all directions.
A substantially raised oval platform (49m NNE−SSW; 35m WNW−ESE) defined by a broadly sloping scarp (4.3m at W, 1.6-2m at E; Wth slope 5.8m at W, 6-9m at E), enhanced by the natural fall of ground at W−N. The platform has been greatly damaged by quarrying –most of the S third has been deeply dug away, and a portion of the scarp (L 10m) at NW has also been damaged.
Low stones protrude randomly along the top of the scarp at W. The scarp at SSW−WNW drops steeply to a berm or terrace (Wth 4.6m) defined on its outer edge by a scarp (H 2.3m) cut into the ridge slope. The terrace has slightly a raised lip on its outer edge at it N end. The terrace ends abruptly at its SSW and WNW terminals, where it appears to have been dug away.
The interior is level at W and N, but there is a gradual slope down from the centre to E towards the entrance, which consists of a markedly, slightly ramp-like slump in the scarp. Wall footings on a roughly E-W axis, visible as a low, narrow grassy rise (Wth 0.6-0.8m; H 0.2m), cross the interior to N of centre.
This may be a rath, but its bulk, size and prominent location, as well as the proximity of a church (MA071-069----) 30m to NNE, suggest that it is more likely to be some form of motte or ringwork. There is a possible tower house (MA071-071----) 300m to SE.

Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 6 August 2021

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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