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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Ringfort - rath

Cloonagalloon, County Mayo, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Ringfort - rath, Cloonagalloon, County Mayo, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Cloonagalloon
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Hachured
Coordinates
53.92752, -9.00981
SMR number
MA071-030----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1753 map "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1753 · Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In pasture, prominently sited on top of a hillock with excellent views in all directions.
Raised circular area (30.5m N–S; 29m E–W) defined by a substantial earthen bank and enclosed by a fosse with possible remnants of an external bank.
The inner bank (Wth 4m at N, 5.9m at S; int. H 0.45-0.5m at N & S; ext. H 2.8m at N & S, 3.3m at W) has a pronounced external scarp, enhanced by the natural slope of the hillock, but is low internally with sections at E and SW reduced to a scarp. Stones protrude along the top of the bank. At NE–ENE a rough, intermittent kerb of large stones is evident at the base of the external slope of the bank.
The fosse can be traced at SSW-E as a low terrace (Wth 1.6-2m at SW-N, 3.5-4m at E). At W–N the outer edge of the fosse is bordered by an earth and stone field fence (Wth 1.6m; int. H 0.9m; ext. H 1.2m) that respects the curve of the rath and may preserve the line of an original external bank.
A gap (Wth 1.4m) in the inner bank at SE appears to mark an original entrance, coinciding with a large break in the fosse and with a low rise or undulation that provides a natural causeway or access ramp. A row of stones, partly engulfed in overgrowth, extends from the E side of the entrance gap to SE for a few meters, set adjacent and parallel to a NW–SE field fence that abuts the rath at SE.
The SW quadrant of the interior is at a slightly higher level to the rest of the level interior, demarcated on the E side a low irregular scarp (H 0.45m) and on the W side by a shallow, irregular-shaped depression (Wth c. 1-1.5m) which extends for 9m to SW towards the rath bank at SW. There is a slight, ill-defined hollow close to the inner face of the bank at S.
The rath interior is grassy, with moderate gorse around the perimeter.

Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 22 June 2021

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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