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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Cross-inscribed pillar

Castlehill (erris By.), County Mayo, Ireland

The record

Townland
Castlehill (erris By.)
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Not indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Not indicated
Coordinates
53.99524, -9.83097
SMR number
MA044-008----

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David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1753 "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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The National Monuments Service's description

In pasture, situated on a slope, overlooking an inlet on the inner reaches of Blacksod Bay.
This early medieval cross-inscribed pillar stone (H 2.05m; Wth 0.63m N−S; T 0.09m E−W), roughly rectangular in shape and in cross-section, with its top sloping up to N, is incised with five crosses, three on one broad side and two on the other.
A small plain equal-armed cross is incised just below the top of the E face of the pillar. It is directly above a Maltese cross in circle (diam. 0.47m), which expands to almost the full width of the stone. A stem (L 0.35m) descends from the lower edge of the circle, composed of three parallel incised lines, with two curved lines splaying from the terminals. An equal-armed cross (H of stem 0.31m; L of arms 0.22m) of three lines with expanded semi-circular terminals is incised on the lower portion of the E face, slightly offset towards the S edge of the stone.
On the W face, just below the top of the stone, is a single-line equal-armed cross with curved terminals, and immediately below that is a three-line cross with looped terminals, similar in form to the three-line cross on the E face.
The stone was upright, embedded in the ground with the long axis N−S, when recorded in the early 1940’s by Moran (1942, 149-151), but when inspected in 1997 it was lying on the ground, with the (original) E face uppermost and the W face concealed. The site of a castle (MA044-008----) is located 70m to N.

Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 18 May 2021

Moran, P. 1942 Miscellanea: Inscribed cross-slabs in the parish of Ballycroy, Co. Mayo. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 12, 149-151

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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