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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Ringfort - rath

Rathduff (Tirawley By.), County Mayo, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Ringfort - rath, Rathduff, County Mayo, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Rathduff (Tirawley By.)
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Hachured
Coordinates
54.07992, -9.21505
SMR number
MA039-042----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1753 map "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1753 · Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In pasture, located on a low ridge, with good views over the surrounding undulating terrain, especially to N over an expanse of lowlying damp pasture. There is a stream 170m to NW and Lough Conn which is located c. 800m to W.
Raised circular area (52m E–W; 51.5m N–S) defined by a substantial earthen bank (Wth 5m at N, 5.2m at S; int. H 0.2m at N, 0.9m at S; ext. H 3m at N, 2m at S), and enclosed by an external fosse (Wth 2m, D 0.3m) which can be traced at S–NE. A gap in the bank at SE, may be an original entrance. Two large boulders flank either side of the outer edge of the gap, and a third boulder partly blocks the middle of the gap. There are also low sections/eroded gaps in the bank at NE, SSE and W. At NE–SE the bank has been incorporated into the line of a later N–S field fence. The fosse is evident as a very shallow, relatively narrow depression, most clearly defined on the W arc. It is barely discernible at NE, and not visible at E–SE. An E-W field fence, shown on 1930 OS 6-inch map on the outer edge of the fosse at S, has been removed.
The interior is level. In the N half, there is a roughly oval area (5.5m E–W; 6-7m N–S) defined by a rough ‘wall’ of stones and boulders, which may be the remains of a house (MA039-042001-).
The rath perimeter is densely ringed by hazel, hawthorn trees and holly, which have also spread into the interior. There is a dense ground cover of bluebells in the interior, and a thicket of brambles in the S half.
There is another rath (MA039-041) 90m to SW.

Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 4 February 2020

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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