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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Ringfort - rath

Rathroeen, County Mayo, Ireland

The record

Townland
Rathroeen
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Hachured
Coordinates
54.15470, -9.15937
SMR number
MA030-013----

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David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1790 "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In pasture, prominently sited at the SE end of a NW–SE ridge, with good views on all directions of the surrounding undulating average to wettish grassland. Overlooks another rath (MA030-012----) located on a low rise c. 150m to the NW. A stream/drain extends to E through the low ground intervening between the two raths.
This bivallate rath consists of a substantially raised, circular area or platform (diam. c. 21m) defined by a high, pronounced scarp (Wth slope 3.7m; ext. H 2.4m), and enclosed by a well-defined fosse (Wth 4.7m) and external bank (Wth 5.8m; int. H 1.55m; ext. H 1m). The outer face of the external bank is steep and broadly sloping, merging with the ridge slope. The bank has suffered disturbance in parts: inner face at N–NE has been partly levelled, a section (L 5m) at S is markedly low and eroded, and the outer edge at SW–NW merges with the stony remnants of a later field bank (Wth c. 2m).
The interior is level, except for a slight slope down from the centre towards a poorly-defined, low area in the scarp at E, which marks an entrance. This gap opens onto the remains of a causeway (Wth c. 4m) across the fosse, leading to the fall of ground at the SE end of the ridge, a natural routeway. There is a concentration of stones in the interior adjacent to the entrance, but it is largely concealed by overgrowth and its significance could not be determined.
The ridge top location has been utilised to enhance the substantial appearance of the rath.
The rath is largely engulfed in hawthorn, blackthorn and brambles.

Compiled by: Jane O'Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 12 April 2018

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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