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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Enclosure

Kilcummin, County Mayo, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Enclosure, Kilcummin, County Mayo, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Kilcummin
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Not indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Not indicated
Coordinates
54.28604, -9.22148
SMR number
MA008-011----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1790 map "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1841 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In pasture, located on level ground at a low cliff edge on the W side of Kilcummin Head.
This enclosure is not shown on the 1838 and 1922 OS 6-inch maps. It consists of a roughly D-shaped area (c. 43m NNE–SSW; c. 18-24m WNW–ESE) defined on the curving side NE–SW by a haphazard concentration of medium and large stone slabs, and on the straight side to W–NW by a low cliff edge dropping to the shoreline where horizontal shelves of rock extend into the sea. The curving perimeter or ‘wall’ of slabs is evident as a jumble of loose, overlapping prostrate stones. In parts, there are set, upright stones (sample size: L 1.3m; H 0.8m; T 0.25m), most clearly seen at S–SW where an arc of close-set, low upright slabs, in a single row, is evident.
The interior area is strewn with stones, which do not appear to form any coherent pattern. Remnants of a possible bisecting wall extends NE–SW through the interior to NE of centre; this is evident as a low, discontinuous line of stones, set in a ‘domino-like’ arrangement, with their long axes parallel to each other and perpendicular to the orientation of the wall as a whole.
This enclosure is unusual, and its function and date difficult to determine. A modern field wall lies adjacent to the NE edge of the enclosure. A midden (MA008-011001-) is exposed at the cliff edge immediately to N of the enclosure.

Attached images:
MA008-011----_01.JPG Viewed from SE
MA008-011----_01.JPG Viewed from NW

Compiled by: Jane O'Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 15 July 2019

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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