Cross - Market cross

The National Monuments Service's description

The market cross or the "cross of John FitzRichard" in the historic town of Kilmallock has not been identified. It was located along the High St (now Sarsfield St.) at the junction with Orr St as shown on a map of Kilmallock town dating from c. 1600 (TCD, MS 1209/62).
Described in the Urban Survey of County Limerick as following (Bradley et. al. 1989, 149-50); 'The first reference to a cross at Kilmallock is to the "cross of John FitzRichard" which is mentioned in a deed in the Black Book of Limerick which Westropp (1904-5, 420) has dated to the 1280s (MacCaffrey 1907, 77). It is not clear, however, if this was the market cross or not. From the context it is evident that it stood in what was then called Flemyngystret. It is possible that it is the cross shown on the Elizabethan map of Kilmallock immediately outside King’s castle (Andrews 1968). The Civil Survey records Church Lane as running "from the cross to the churchyard" and the cross itself is shown in the middle of modern Sarsfield St. (High St.) at its junction with Orr St. on the Elizabethan map (Andrews 1968, 35). The market place was evidently located in High Street and probably concentrated around the intersection with Church Lane. A Fair Green is located outside the walls on the south side of the town. No trace of the market cross survives'.

Compiled by: Caimin O’Brien

Date of upload: 27 September 2019

References

TCD, MS 1209/62 Trinity College Dublin, Towne of Kilmallock in the County of Limerick, per Joanes. Hardiman Atlas. Dublin.

Andrews, J.H. 1968 An Elizabethan map of Kilmallock. North Munster Antiquarian Journal 11, 27-35.

MacCaffrey, J. 1907 The black book of Limerick. Dublin.

Bradley, J., Halpin, A., and King, H.A. 1989 Urban archaeological survey - county Limerick (3 vols.). Unpublished report commissioned by the Office of Public Works, Dublin.

Westropp, T.J. 1904-5 A survey of the ancient churches of Co. Limerick. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 25C, 327-479.