Furnace

The National Monuments Service's description

On a steep SW-facing slope in a natural hollow. Excavated in 2007 in advance of the N9/N10 Kilcullen to Waterford road improvement scheme (Licence no. E3391, E3645). Two sequential furnaces in one location. The primary furnace was a circular pit (diam. 0.4m; D 0.26m) with steep sides and a rounded base. It was cut through at E by the secondary furnace (diam. 0.4m; D 0.26m) which was also circular with steep sides and a rounded base. This pit had an oxidised base and sides and contained black silty charcoal, undiagnostic slag. This pit was joined to a wider subrectangular ‘working hollow’ (1.2m N-S; 1m E-W; D 0.22m). Some charred barley grains amongst the charcoal yielded a radiocarbon date of cal AD 429-562 (UBA-15540). A pit with metalworking waste was excavated 27m to the NE. Four fulachta fia (KK040-091----, KK040-092----, KK040-093---- and KK040—094----) were excavated in the same area. (Wren 2010a; 2010b, 243-4, 916)

Compiled by: Mary Tunney

Date of upload: 27 November 2013

References

Wren, J. 2010b Untested Area 4, Earlsrath/Ballylusky. In I. Bennett (ed.), Excavations 2007: summary accounts of archaeological excavations in Ireland, 243-4, no. 916. Bray. Wordwell.

Wren, J. 2010a N9/N10 Kilcullen to Waterford Scheme: Waterford to Knocktopher – Phase 2. Dunkitt to Sheepstown townlands, Co. Kilkenny. Final report. Ministerial Direction: A032/000. Registration No.: E3645 Site UTA4, Earslrath/Ballylusky Townland. Unpublished report submitted to the National Monuments Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Dublin.