Furnace

The National Monuments Service's description

No. 23 James Street is on the corner of James’s Street and Tilbury Place 20m NW of the site of St James's Gate on the town wall (KK019-026001-) of the Hightown of Kilkenny (Farrelly et al. 1993, 11; Munby and Tyler (Oxford Archaeology) 2003, 82-3). The plot is fronted by a three-storey Edwardian house (NIAH 12000035) with modern extensions to the rear. Two archaeological excavations have been carried out on the plot. As well as medieval pits and deposits (KK 019-026191-), a well (KK 019-026194-) and a burial (KK 019-026199-), test excavations by Paul Stevens (00E0730) identified a smelting furnace possibly associated with the Cromwellian Siege of Kilkenny (Stevens 2000, unpublished). The furnace pit, which was partially sealed by the gable wall of the house, was oval in plan (diam. 3m; D 0.55m), with an adjoining linear flue (L ˃1.06m; Wth 0.7m; D 0.45m) (ibid.). The furnace cut an earlier, medieval rubbish pit and was lined with boulders and filled with intermittent layers of burnt soil and silty clay (ibid.). The entire feature was backfilled with clay and soot, rich in iron slag, which produced a single musket ball (ibid.).

Compiled by: Cóilín Ó Drisceoil

Date of upload: 3 November 2020

References

Stevens, P. 2000 Inspection and Archaeological Impact Assessment 23 James Street, Kilkenny City, Excavation Licence No. 00E0730 (unpublished report.

Munby, J. and Tyler, R. (Oxford Archaeology) 2003 Kilkenny City walls: conservation plan. Kilkenny. Heritage Council.

Farrelly, J., O'Reilly, B., and Loughran, A. 1993 Urban archaeological survey - county Kilkenny (2 vols.). Unpublished report commissioned by the Office of Public Works, Dublin.