Settlement cluster

The National Monuments Service's description

In the eastern foothills of the Slieveardagh Hills, immediately W of a river which joins with the Munster River c. 6km to the S. Kilkenny City is located c. 12km to the ENE and Tullaroan is c. 4.5km to the N. According to Carrigan (1905, vol. 3, 429), ‘the ancient form of the name is Cill Manach Droichit, or Kilmanagh of the Bridge. St. Natál, Nattál, or Notál …, most probably son of Aenghus mac Nadfraoich, King of Cashel (slain 489), founded a monastery here about the year 500, and was afterwards honoured as the local patron’. His feast day is the 31st of July (ibid.). Carrigan (ibid. 431), cites several entries in the Annals of the Four Masters from 780 to 843 which mention the monastery of ‘Cill na manach’ or ‘Cill-Mannach’ and which probably refer to Kilmanagh. The medieval church was replaced by a C of I church in the late 18th century (ibid.). By the early 14th century Kilmanagh had developed into a settlement which was granted borough status, as there is a reference to the burgesses of Kilmanagh in 1307 (Martin 1981, 44). Empey (1990, 85) includes Kilmanagh on a map of medieval towns in Kilkenny. Describing the fields of Kilmanagh, O’Kelly (1985, 17) mentions, ‘Clais an bhaile, the village trench, now filled up’, which appears to relate to a settlement boundary. On the Down Survey (1655-6) barony map of Crannagh there are three houses depicted in the townland of ‘Killmannagh’, which probably represent the settlement, a church (KK018-066001-) is also depicted (Hibernia Regnum, courtesy of Trinity College Dublin). Three houses and a church are also depicted on the Down Survey (1655-6) parish map of ‘Kilmanagh’ (ibid.). The terrier accompanying the parish map describes ‘Killemannagh’ as an ‘unforfeited’ townland with, ‘a Church and some Houses’ (ibid.). The ‘Countess of Ormond’ is listed as the proprietor in 1640 (ibid.). The modern village of Kilmanagh consists of a roughly trapezoidal shape, formed by four roads, the main road leading eastward towards the bridge (KK018-066003-). This main road curves to the N and the S road curves gently to the S, with the former medieval church centrally placed between the two, suggesting that these roads may be on the line of a roughly circular/oval monastic enclosure. See attached: KK018-066----_01 extract from Down Survey (1655-6) barony map of ‘Crannagh’ (Hib. Reg., courtesy of Trinity College Dublin) KK018-066----_02 extract from Down Survey (1655-6) parish map of ‘Kilmanagh’ (Hib. Reg., courtesy of Trinity College Dublin) Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 31 March 2021

References

Carrigan, Rev. W. 1905 (Reprint 1981) The history and antiquities of the diocese of Ossory, 4 vols. Kilkenny. Roberts Books and Wellbrook Press. Martin, G. 1981 Plantation boroughs in medieval Ireland with a handlist of boroughs to c. 1500. In D. Harkness and M. O'Dowd (eds), The town in Ireland, 23-53. Belfast. Appletree Press. O'Kelly, O. 1969 (Reissue 1985) The place-names of County Kilkenny. Kilkenny. Empey, C.A. 1990 County Kilkenny in the Anglo-Norman period. In Nolan, W. and Whelan, K. (eds), Kilkenny: History and Society, 74-95. Dublin. Geography Publications.