Excavation - miscellaneous

The National Monuments Service's description

On a SW-facing slope, within an industrial estate. Archaeological monitoring of foundation trenches during the construction of a building revealed 'a linear burnt feature' which was subsequently excavated (McCarthy and Quinn 2002, 146-7). Excavation revealed a subrectangular feature (2.63m x 1.64m; D 1m) containing four separate fills. The primary fill (D 0.04-0.25m) of silty sand with flecks of charcoal was sealed with a deep layer (D 0.49m) of compacted white, silty sand containing small amounts of lime and charcoal. Above this was a thin lens (0.04-0.06m) of charcoal within a loose, silty sand matrix. The uppermost layer (D 0.14m) consisted of a stony sediment with several large fragments of charcoal. The base and sides of the feature were orange to yellow in colour, owing to a high level of oxidation. No datable material finds were recovered during the excavation. The excavators concluded that the contents of the layers suggests activity associated with burning: the charcoal indicates that wood was used as fuel while the lime in the second layer may indicate industrial activity (ibid. 147). Two charred wood samples from the excavation were found to contain oak (Quercus spp.) (McKeown 2000). (Quinn 2000)

Compiled by: Elizabeth Byrne, Ursula Egan and Sheila Ronan, Archaeological Survey Unit, University College, Cork.

Date of upload: 31 January 2011