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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Structure

Cill Mhuirbhigh, County Galway, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Structure, Cill Mhuirbhigh, County Galway, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Cill Mhuirbhigh
County
Galway
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Not indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Not indicated
Coordinates
53.12545, -9.76726
SMR number
GA110-039017-

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1753 map "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1753 · Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

This possible structure, identified as Structure 3, was one of three located in the very exposed central section of Cutting 1; see also Structure 4 (GA110-039018-) and Structure 6 (GA110-039019-). Like the latter structure, this example consisted of a stone-lined pit or post-hole (0.85m by 1.15m; D up to 0.3m) that may originally have supported a roof. A possible associated spread of dispersed rubble lay to its N and a small paved area lay to its NE. The pit was irregular in outline but may originally have been five-sided. Two substantial set stones and a number of smaller blocks remained in situ. A third displaced block probably originally lined the E side. A few scraps of organic refuse were found in the backfill. The dispersed rubble to the N may have been part of an enclosing element such as a wall or rubble bank. However, if that was the case the feature appeared to have been extensively robbed out. No trace of the floor survived. A radiocarbon date for the overlying horizon yielded a radiocarbon date of 900-770 cal. BC; this provided a very broad terminus post quem for the structure (Cotter 2012, vol. 1, 335-7, 357) and while it is likely to be of prehistoric date, it is not necessarily of Late Bronze Age date (ibid., vol. 2, 246-8).

Compiled by: Olive Alcock

Date of upload: 23 June 2020

Cotter, C. 2012 The western stone forts project. Excavations at Dún Aonghasa and Dún Eoghanachta. 2 vols. Dublin. Wordwell Ltd.

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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