Megalithic tomb - passage tomb

The National Monuments Service's description

One of a complex of burial and ritual sites which occupy an area 150m by 130m on a patch of uneven elevated pasture overlooked from the NW by Slieve Glah (CV026-004001-, CV026-004003-, CV026-004006-, CV026-004002-, CV026-004005-). It consists of a large stone circle within which there is a ruined chambered cairn. The stone circle, 40m E-W by 35m N-S, is represented by twelve stones, five now upright measuring 0.65m to 1.3m high, and the others prostrate. The largely grass-grown cairn is round in outline, 22m in diameter and 1m high. Surviving kerbstones indicate an original diameter of some 15m. A number of set stones near the E side of the cairn represent some form of chamber structure. One of a number of prostrate stones here is decorated with passage tomb art. In 1972 Raftery investigated the monument on behalf on the National Museum of Ireland. An irregular area c.10m sq. had been opened to a depth of 0.8m. The mound was shown to be composed of dark earth and small stones. Three ‘cavities’, presumably cists, were recorded in proximity to the centre of the mound. Two of these, each containing a ceramic vessel and thought to have been encased in clay, disintegrated upon discovery. A number of set stones near the E side of the cairn represent some form of chamber structure. One of a number of prostrate stones here is decorated with passage tomb art. In the centre of this structure was a complete, bipartite bowl, apparent (ext. D 15.1cm; max. ext. D body 15cm; D base 7.1cm; H 11.3cm; av. T of wall 1.1cm.) (NMI 1973:188). There was no evidence for a burial. The pottery vessel has been tentatively dated to 1980 to 1930/20 BC. The ‘cavities’ or cists are thought to been secondary insertions into the pre-existing cairn. (Ó Nualláin 1989, 127; Waddell 1990, 55; O’Donovan 1995, 3; Cahill and Sikora 2011, Vol 1, 86-87)

Compiled by: Patrick F. O'Donovan

Date of upload: 08 February 2013

This monument is subject to a preservation order made under the National Monuments Acts 1930 to 2014 (PO no. 8/1972).

References

de Valera, R. and Ó Nualláin, S. 1972 Survey of the megalithic tombs of Ireland, vol. 3, Counties Galway, Roscommon, Leitrim, Longford, Westmeath, Laoighis, Offaly, Kildare, Cavan. Dublin. Stationery Office.

Cahill, M. and Sikora, M. (eds) 2011 Breaking ground, finding graves - reports on the excavations of burials by the National Museum of Ireland, 1927-2006, 2 vols. Dublin. Wordwell Ltd. in association with the National Museum of Ireland.

O'Donovan, P.F. 1995 Archaeological inventory of county Cavan. Dublin. Stationery Office.

Waddell, J. 1990 The Bronze Age burials of Ireland. Galway University Press.