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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Ritual site - holy well

Poulavare, County Cork, Ireland

The record

Townland
Poulavare
County
Cork
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
St Marys Well
Latest-edition OS map
St Marys Well (1937)
Coordinates
52.31743, -8.93993
SMR number
CO006-006004-

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1790 "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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The National Monuments Service's description

One of two wells (the other CO006-006002-) within an early ecclesiastical enclosure (CO006-006011-); in the NE quadrant, close to the N bank of a stream. Circular stone-lined well covered by square stone-built, flat-topped structure; a statue of the Blessed Virgin sits on top. A low wall, with entrance to the S, surrounds the well and the area around it. The well is described by Reeves (1858, 274) as 'cased inside with blocks of oak, about three feet deep, rudely squared...believed to have been formerly lined with lead.' Photograph taken in 1907 (Grove White 1905-25, vol. 4, 264) shows a low square drystone surround with a lintelled ope. According to Bowman (1934, 701), many miracles were performed at the well; it is locally called 'The Blessed Virgin's Well' where rounds are paid on February 18th and on Fridays and Saturdays throughout the year. Bowman gives (ibid.) the meaning of the townland name as 'hole of the finger' and says the well cured sore fingers; according to Grove White (ibid., 273), it cured sore arms and legs and was famed for its minerals. Larkin (1978-9, 52) notes the well was used as a baptistery until it was granted to a Cromwellian soldier who lost his fingers trying to remove its lead lining - hence 'Poll a mheir' (hole of the finger).

The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Cork. Volume 4: North Cork' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 2000). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research.
 
See also: https://holywellscorkandkerry.com/2016/06/27/a-trio-of-wells-in-tullylease/

Date of upload: 14 January 2009

Reeves, W. 1858 St Beretchert of Tullylease. Ulster Journal of Archaeology 6, 267-75. Bowman, M. 1934 The placenames and antiquities of the barony of Duhallow. Unpublished MA thesis, University College, Cork. Grove White J. 1905-25 Historical and Topographical Notes, Etc., on Buttevant, Castletownroche, Doneraile, Mallow, and Places in Their Vicinity. Collected by Colonel J.G. White. [With Illustrations.]. 4 volumes. Cork. Guy&Co.

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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