Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland
Ritual site - holy well
Poulavare, County Cork, Ireland
The record
- Townland
- Poulavare
- County
- Cork
- Country
- Ireland
- First-edition OS map
- St Marys Well
- Latest-edition OS map
- St Marys Well (1937)
- Coordinates
- 52.31743, -8.93993
- SMR number
- CO006-006004-
Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.
David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1790 "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).
This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗
The National Monuments Service's description
One of two wells (the other CO006-006002-) within an early ecclesiastical enclosure (CO006-006011-); in the NE quadrant, close to the N bank of a stream. Circular stone-lined well covered by square stone-built, flat-topped structure; a statue of the Blessed Virgin sits on top. A low wall, with entrance to the S, surrounds the well and the area around it. The well is described by Reeves (1858, 274) as 'cased inside with blocks of oak, about three feet deep, rudely squared...believed to have been formerly lined with lead.' Photograph taken in 1907 (Grove White 1905-25, vol. 4, 264) shows a low square drystone surround with a lintelled ope. According to Bowman (1934, 701), many miracles were performed at the well; it is locally called 'The Blessed Virgin's Well' where rounds are paid on February 18th and on Fridays and Saturdays throughout the year. Bowman gives (ibid.) the meaning of the townland name as 'hole of the finger' and says the well cured sore fingers; according to Grove White (ibid., 273), it cured sore arms and legs and was famed for its minerals. Larkin (1978-9, 52) notes the well was used as a baptistery until it was granted to a Cromwellian soldier who lost his fingers trying to remove its lead lining - hence 'Poll a mheir' (hole of the finger).
The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Cork. Volume 4: North Cork' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 2000). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research.
See also: https://holywellscorkandkerry.com/2016/06/27/a-trio-of-wells-in-tullylease/
Date of upload: 14 January 2009
References
Reeves, W. 1858 St Beretchert of Tullylease. Ulster Journal of Archaeology 6, 267-75. Bowman, M. 1934 The placenames and antiquities of the barony of Duhallow. Unpublished MA thesis, University College, Cork. Grove White J. 1905-25 Historical and Topographical Notes, Etc., on Buttevant, Castletownroche, Doneraile, Mallow, and Places in Their Vicinity. Collected by Colonel J.G. White. [With Illustrations.]. 4 volumes. Cork. Guy&Co.
Nearby in the register
- Ecclesiastical enclosureunder 1 mi
- House - early medievalunder 1 mi
- Ritual site - holy wellunder 1 mi
- Graveyardunder 1 mi
Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.